Actually, library, sensible: French false friends

The rule

These words look French but mean something different: actually = in fact (actuellement = currently), library = bibliothèque (librairie = bookshop), sensible = reasonable (French sensible = sensitive) and assist = help (assister à = attend).

Many learners also know French, and these words look almost the same in both languages, so they seem safe. But the meanings differ, and the wrong one changes your message: I'm actually a teacher means in fact, not at the moment.

Examples

In a conversation

A: Are you still working at the bookshop?

B: No, I'm currently working at the city library.

A: Nice! That's a sensible choice. You love books.

B: Actually, I just love the quiet!

Practice

Choose the best answer. The answers are at the end of the lesson.

1. Actually, I don't like coffee.
   • a) in fact
   • b) currently
   • c) now
2. You can borrow books for free at the ___.
   • a) bookshop
   • b) library
   • c) bookstore
3. It's late and you're tired. The ___ thing is to go to bed.
   • a) sensitive
   • b) actual
   • c) sensible

Tip

For now, say currently or at the moment: I'm currently looking for a job. And attend takes no preposition: attend a meeting, not attend to a meeting.

Answers

1. a) in fact. Actually means in fact, not currently.
2. b) library. You borrow from a library; you buy in a bookshop.
3. c) sensible. Sensible means reasonable; sensitive means easily hurt.

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